Introduction
Chicken Wellingtons are a sophisticated and mouthwatering dish that combines tender, juicy chicken breasts with a rich mushroom duxelles, all wrapped in golden, flaky puff pastry. This dish is perfect for special occasions, date nights, or whenever you want to impress guests with a restaurant-quality meal made at home.
While Beef Wellington is the more famous version, Chicken Wellington offers a lighter and equally delicious alternative. In this recipe, we break down every step to ensure success, from preparing the filling to achieving the perfect crispy crust.
Ingredients
For the Chicken:
- 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
- Salt and pepper, to taste
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 tablespoons butter
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon paprika (optional, for extra flavor)
For the Mushroom Duxelles:
- 250g (8oz) mushrooms, finely chopped (button, cremini, or a mix)
- 2 tablespoons butter
- 1 small shallot, finely diced
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 teaspoon fresh thyme (or ½ teaspoon dried thyme)
- Salt and pepper, to taste
- 2 tablespoons heavy cream (optional, for creamier filling)
For the Assembly:
- 1 sheet puff pastry, thawed
- 4 slices prosciutto or ham (optional but adds great flavor)
- 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard
- 1 egg, beaten (for egg wash)
- 1 tablespoon milk or water (for thinning the egg wash)
Instructions
Step 1: Preparing the Chicken
- Season the chicken breasts with salt, pepper, garlic powder, and paprika.
- In a large skillet, heat the olive oil and butter over medium-high heat.
- Sear the chicken breasts for 2-3 minutes per side, just until golden brown. (They do not need to be fully cooked, as they will finish baking in the pastry.)
- Remove the chicken from the pan and let it cool slightly.
Step 2: Making the Mushroom Duxelles
- In the same skillet, melt butter over medium heat.
- Add the shallot and cook for 2 minutes until soft.
- Stir in the garlic and cook for another 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Add the finely chopped mushrooms and thyme, cooking until the mixture is soft and most of the moisture has evaporated (5-7 minutes).
- Season with salt and pepper and stir in the heavy cream (if using). Set aside to cool.
Step 3: Assembling the Chicken Wellingtons
- Roll out the puff pastry on a lightly floured surface to create a slightly larger sheet.
- Spread 1 teaspoon of Dijon mustard over each chicken breast.
- Place a slice of prosciutto on the pastry (if using), then spoon a layer of the mushroom duxelles over it.
- Set a chicken breast on top of the filling.
- Fold the pastry over the chicken, sealing the edges tightly. Trim off any excess pastry.
- Place the wrapped chicken seam-side down on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
- Brush the egg wash (beaten egg mixed with milk or water) over the pastry for a golden finish.
- Chill in the refrigerator for 15 minutes before baking.
Step 4: Baking the Chicken Wellingtons
- Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F).
- Bake for 25-30 minutes until the pastry is golden brown and puffed.
- Let the Chicken Wellingtons rest for 5 minutes before serving.
Tips for Perfect Chicken Wellingtons
- Ensure the chicken is not too thick – flatten slightly with a rolling pin if needed.
- Use cold puff pastry to prevent the butter from melting before baking.
- Chill before baking for a crispier crust and better pastry sealing.
- Score the pastry lightly with a knife for a decorative touch.
- Pair with a creamy sauce, like a mustard cream sauce or mushroom gravy, for added richness.
Variations & Customizations
Cheesy Chicken Wellington
- Add a slice of brie, gouda, or gruyère cheese inside for a melty surprise.
Spinach & Ricotta Chicken Wellington
- Spread a mixture of chopped spinach and ricotta cheese on the pastry before adding the chicken.
Herb & Garlic Wellington
- Mix chopped fresh herbs like parsley, basil, or rosemary into the mushroom filling for extra flavor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make Chicken Wellingtons ahead of time?
Yes! Assemble them up to 24 hours in advance, then refrigerate until ready to bake.
Can I freeze Chicken Wellingtons?
Yes. Wrap unbaked Wellingtons in plastic wrap and freeze for up to 3 months. Bake from frozen at 190°C (375°F) for 35-40 minutes.
How do I know when the chicken is fully cooked?
Use a meat thermometer—chicken is done when the internal temperature reaches 75°C (165°F).
Can I use store-bought pastry dough?
Absolutely! Just ensure it’s thawed properly before using.
Conclusion
Chicken Wellingtons are a delicious, elegant dish that brings together juicy chicken, a rich mushroom filling, and crispy puff pastry. Whether you’re making it for a holiday meal or a romantic dinner, this dish is sure to impress!
Enjoy your homemade Chicken Wellingtons, and let me know how they turn out!