Stuffed Cabbage (Cabbage Rolls)

🕒 Time

  • Prep: 30 minutes

  • Cook: 1½–2 hours

  • Serves: 4–6


🧄 Ingredients

For the cabbage

  • 1 large green cabbage

  • Water (for boiling)

  • 1 tsp salt

For the filling

  • 500 g (1 lb) ground meat (beef, pork, or a mix)

  • ½ cup uncooked rice (white or short-grain)

  • 1 medium onion, finely chopped

  • 2 cloves garlic, minced

  • 1 tbsp tomato paste

  • 1 tsp salt

  • ½ tsp black pepper

  • ½ tsp paprika

  • ½ tsp dried thyme or dill (optional)

  • 2 tbsp oil

For the sauce

  • 2 cups crushed tomatoes or tomato sauce

  • 1½ cups water or broth

  • 1 tbsp tomato paste

  • 1 tbsp sugar (optional, balances acidity)

  • Salt & pepper to taste

  • 1 bay leaf (optional)


👩‍🍳 Instructions

1️⃣ Prepare the cabbage

  1. Remove the core of the cabbage.

  2. Place cabbage in a large pot of boiling salted water.

  3. Gently peel off softened leaves as they loosen.

  4. Set leaves aside to cool. Trim thick veins if needed.


2️⃣ Make the filling

  1. Heat oil in a pan and sauté onion until soft.

  2. Add garlic and cook 30 seconds.

  3. In a bowl, combine:

    • Ground meat

    • Rice

    • Onion & garlic

    • Tomato paste

    • Salt, pepper, paprika, herbs

  4. Mix well (don’t overmix).


3️⃣ Roll the cabbage

  1. Place 2–3 tbsp filling on each cabbage leaf.

  2. Fold in sides and roll tightly.

  3. Repeat until filling is used.


4️⃣ Prepare the sauce

  1. In a bowl, mix crushed tomatoes, water/broth, tomato paste, sugar, salt, and pepper.


5️⃣ Cook the cabbage rolls

Stovetop method

  1. Line the bottom of a large pot with leftover cabbage leaves.

  2. Arrange rolls seam-side down.

  3. Pour sauce over rolls (they should be mostly covered).

  4. Add bay leaf.

  5. Cover and simmer on low heat for 1½–2 hours.

OR Oven method

  1. Preheat oven to 180°C (350°F).

  2. Place rolls in a baking dish.

  3. Pour sauce over.

  4. Cover with foil and bake 1½ hours.


🍽 Serving Suggestions

  • Serve hot with sour cream or yogurt

  • Enjoy with crusty bread or mashed potatoes


🌱 Variations

  • Vegetarian: Replace meat with mushrooms & lentils

  • Middle Eastern style: Add cinnamon & allspice

  • Polish/Romanian: Use pork + smoked meat

  • Low-carb: Skip rice, add cauliflower rice

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